Rivers of Bangladesh Essay & Paragraph
Bangladesh is a riverine country. Hundreds of rivers have flowed across this country. Crops and fruits are grown with river water. Rivers are also the main source of protein. Fishermen make a living by fishing in the river. Thus the role of rivers in the life, livelihood, environment, and economy of Bangladesh is immense. Here is a bunch of essays and paragraphs on the rivers of Bangladesh.
The Rivers of Bangladesh Essay, 350 Words
By: Haque | For class 9-10/SSC | 07-04-’22
Introduction: Bangladesh is a land of rivers. Many rivers, big and small, have crisscrossed this country. The rivers have made this country beautiful and fertile.
Main Rivers: The main rivers of the country include the Padma, the Meghna, the Jamuna, the Brahmaputra, the Buriganga, the Karnaphuli, the Shitalakshya, the Dhaleswari, the Tista, the Karatoya, the Surma, the Sangu, and the Kushiara. Most of the rivers have originated in the Himalayas and fall into the Bay of Bengal.
The Usefulness of Rivers in Bangladesh: The rivers of this country are of great use to us. They allow us easy and cheap communication. Many boats, steamers, and launches ply on the rivers and carry people and goods to different places. Bangladesh is mainly an agricultural country. The agriculture system of the country depends on enough supply of water. The rivers supply us with water. The water of the rivers is carried to the fields through a network of canals. So, the progress and prosperity of the country largely depend on the rivers. The rivers of the country also provide us with a rich variety of fish. We get fish from the rivers around the year. The occupation of a huge number of people in this country is fishing. They earn their living by catching fish in the rivers and selling it on the markets. Every year Bangladesh exports a huge amount of fish to foreign countries and earns a lot of foreign currency. Besides, many of our cities, markets, and trade centers are situated on the rivers. The rivers play a vital role in the business and economy of the country. River water is also used for generating electricity. A huge amount of electricity is generated in Kaptai Hydro-Electric Project by constructing a dam on the Karnaphuli river.
Demerits: Rivers are not an unmixed blessing. They cause us much suffering by bringing floods. Then the sorrow of people knows no bounds.
Conclusion: Rivers play an important role in our national life. Their contribution to the well-being of the nation is immense. It is our duty to save the rivers from pollution and maintain the flow of rivers by dredging when necessary.
02
Rivers of Bangladesh Essay, 950 Words
By: Haque | For class 11-12/HSC | 05-04-’22
Introduction
Overview of Bangladesh and its geography:
Bangladesh is a small country located in South Asia, bordered by India and Myanmar. It is known for its lush green landscapes, deltaic plains, and numerous rivers. The country is crisscrossed by more than 230 rivers, which play a vital role in the country’s economy, society, and culture.
Importance of rivers in Bangladesh:
The rivers of Bangladesh are lifelines for the country’s people. They provide water for drinking, irrigation, and hydropower. They also serve as a means of transportation and commerce. They are also deeply rooted in the country’s culture and religion.
Purpose of the essay:
The purpose of this essay is to provide an overview of the rivers of Bangladesh, including their physical characteristics, economic importance, and environmental impact. It will also discuss the need to protect and preserve these rivers for the benefit of future generations.
Physical Characteristics of Rivers in Bangladesh
Types of rivers:
The rivers in Bangladesh can be broadly classified into two types: the Himalayan rivers, which originate in the mountains of India and Nepal, and the trans-boundary rivers, which originate in India and flow through Bangladesh. The rivers in Bangladesh are generally characterized as braided and meandering.
Length and width of major rivers:
Some of the major rivers in Bangladesh include the Brahmaputra, the Ganges, the Meghna, and the Padma. The Brahmaputra is the longest river in the country, stretching over 1,800 kilometers. The Ganges, Meghna and Padma are also large rivers, with the Ganges flowing over 1,500 kilometers and the Meghna and Padma flowing over 700 kilometers each.
River basin and drainage system:
Bangladesh is located in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) river basin, which is one of the largest river basins in the world. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers merge in Bangladesh to form the Meghna river, which then flows into the Bay of Bengal. The country’s river drainage system is characterized by a network of distributaries, which form a deltaic plain that is highly susceptible to flooding.
Economic Importance of Rivers in Bangladesh
Transportation and commerce:
The rivers of Bangladesh serve as important transportation routes for people and goods. The country’s inland water transport system is one of the largest in the world, and it plays a vital role in connecting remote areas with major cities and ports. The rivers also serve as important trade routes, both domestically and internationally.
Agriculture and irrigation:
The rivers are also crucial for agriculture and irrigation. The fertile deltaic plain of Bangladesh is heavily dependent on the rivers for irrigation and the rivers provide water for the growth of crops such as rice, jute, sugarcane, and wheat.
Hydroelectric power generation:
The rivers are also used for hydroelectric power generation. The country has several hydroelectric power plants, which provide a significant portion of the country’s electricity.
Blessing for fisherman and fisherman communities:
Many people in Bangladesh earn their livelihoods by fishing in the rivers. The rivers are home to a wide variety of fish species, and the fishing industry provides employment and food security for many people in the country.
Environmental Impact of Rivers in Bangladesh
Flooding and erosion:
The deltaic plain of Bangladesh is highly susceptible to flooding and erosion due to the country’s flat terrain and the large volume of water that the rivers carry during the monsoon season. Flooding can cause significant damage to crops, homes, and infrastructure, and it can also lead to the displacement of people. Erosion can also cause the loss of valuable land and can affect the country’s overall agricultural productivity.
Water pollution and its impact on aquatic life:
The rivers of Bangladesh are also facing significant pollution problems. Industries, agriculture, and human settlements discharge large amounts of pollutants into the rivers, which can harm aquatic life and make the water unsafe for human consumption.
Impact on biodiversity and ecosystems:
The pollution and degradation of the rivers also have negative impacts on the biodiversity and ecosystems that depend on the rivers. Many fish and other aquatic species are facing extinction due to the pollution, and the loss of these species can have cascading effects on the overall ecosystem.
Climate change and its impact on rivers:
Climate change is also affecting the rivers in Bangladesh. Rising sea levels and increased frequency of extreme weather events can exacerbate the problems of flooding and erosion, and can also affect the flow of the rivers. Additionally, changes in precipitation patterns can affect the water availability for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
Conclusion
Summary of main points:
The rivers of Bangladesh play a vital role in the country’s economy, society, and culture. They provide water for drinking, irrigation, and hydropower, serve as a means of transportation and commerce, and are deeply rooted in the country’s culture and religion. However, they are also facing significant environmental challenges such as flooding, erosion, pollution, and the impact of climate change.
Need for conservation and protection:
The conservation and protection of the rivers in Bangladesh is crucial for the well-being of the country and its people. This includes implementing effective measures to reduce pollution and prevent erosion, protecting and preserving river ecosystems, and developing sustainable development strategies that take into account the impacts of climate change.
Final thoughts:
The rivers of Bangladesh are an important national asset and it is important to take urgent actions to protect them for the benefit of future generations. The government and the society as a whole need to work together to ensure that the rivers are able to provide the many benefits they offer without causing harm to the environment.
03
The Rivers of Bangladesh Paragraph, 100 Words
By: Haque | For class 9-10/SSC | 05-04-’22
Bangladesh is a riverine country. Hundreds of rivers spread like a net all over the country. Crops and fruits are grown by cultivating land with the water of rivers. Rivers are also the main source of protein for the Bengali nation. Many people make a living by fishing from rivers. Towns and markets of Bangladesh are usually developed on the banks of rivers. Waterways are one of the main means of transportation in this country. In fact, rivers keep this country alive, beautiful, and fertile. Thus, the role of rivers in the life, livelihood, environment, and economy of Bangladesh is immense.
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